A Summary of New Mexico's Changing Government

When Mexico, along with New Mexico, gained its independence from Spain in 1821, New Mexico was never really the same again. Trade with other peoples in North America rapidly increased. However, since Mexico didn't initially pay close attention to New Mexico, it was exposed to strong influence of other cultures and ideals. This situation changed for the worse when Albino Perez became governor (Torrez).

Albino Perez made quite a few changes to the government of New Mexico, including the replacement of officials and the introduction of new taxes. He was also not originally from New Mexico, which added to the opposition felt toward him by the New Mexicans. There was later a revolt that occurred in 1837 that resulted in his capture and death, but the Mexicans interfered before the New Mexicans could create their own government (Torrez).

Later in 1846, the United States was at war with Mexico to acquire New Mexico. The governor at the time was convinced to run off to El Paso, giving up New Mexico to the Americans without a fight. There was soon another revolt that took place in New Mexico also at the cause of new government. It, too, failed (Torrez).

Source: Robert J. Torrez, "A Spanish Province Becomes Part of the United States" (http://www.nmgs.org/artcuar5.htm)